
2019 State of the Union address: What you need to know
What is the State of the Union address?
The State of the Union address is an annual speech by the president to a joint session of Congress. Including President Donald Trump’s first address last year, there have been 95 addresses, according to the U.S. House of Representatives archive.
When is the 2019 State of the Union address?
Trump's second address was initially scheduled for Jan. 29 in the House of Representatives but after a back-and-forth between the president and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for weeks, amid a partial government shutdown, the two agreed on Feb. 5, 2019, as the new State of the Union address.
How to watch the address
Live coverage and real-time analysis of the speech begins at 9 p.m. ET on NBC and 8 p.m. ET on MSNBC. Other major network and cable channels will also be airing the speech, in addition to social media platforms. A live stream will be available on nbcnews.com/sotu.
Why do presidents give State of the Union addresses?
The address fulfills Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution, which requires the president to periodically “give to the Congress information of the State of the Union, and recommend their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.”
Initially, the annual messages included information on various budget requests and general reports on the health of the economy.
In 1913, Woodrow Wilson revived tradition by delivering the speech live to Congress, instead of in writing, giving the president a platform for presenting an agenda and rallying support for it in Congress.
As technology advanced, first in radio and then television, the address became a way for the president to speak directly to the American people.
How long is a State of the Union address?
There is no specified length, but some presidents have spoken longer than others. Bill Clinton holds the record for the longest State of the Union address, his last in 2000, at 1 hour, 29 minutes, according to the American Presidency Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara. (He also made the second longest, in 1995, at 1 hour, 25 minutes.) The shortest since 1966 was Richard Nixon's in 1972, at just under 29 minutes, according to the project.
Who attends the State of the Union?
Members of Congress, of course, and Supreme Court justices, if they choose to. The president may also issue special invitations, a practice that began with Ronald Reagan in 1982.
This year, two Democratic members of Congress will be bringing undocumented individuals to the address. Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman, D-N.J., invited Victorina Morales, an undocumented worker who was fired from one of Trump's golf clubs. Jin Park, the first DACA recipient to receive a Rhodes scholarship, will also attend as a guest of Rep. Grace Meng D-N.Y.
Other guests will include the wife of a California man detained in Vietnam since July, who will be accompanied by Rep. Katie Porter, D-Calif., in an effort to bring light to the detention of U.S. citizens in Vietnam.
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez will be bringing Ana Maria Archila, a woman who infamously confronted Sen. Jeff Flake in the elevator during the confirmation hearings for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.
The former governor of Florida, Sen. Rick Scott, is reported to be bringing the father of a student who was killed in the 2018 school shooting in Parkland - in an attempt to address the issue of gun violence in the U.S.
On Monday, at least four Democratic members of Congress announced they will be bringing transgender service members or veterans to draw attention to president's transgender military ban.
Notable addresses
1923: Calvin Coolidge gives the first radio broadcast.
1947: Harry Truman gives the first television broadcast.
1974: Nixon speaks addresses Congress at the height of the Watergate investigation.
“I believe the time has come to bring that investigation and other investigations of this matter to an end,” Nixon said. “One year of Watergate is enough.”
Nixon resigned that August.
1982: Reagan, in his first State of the Union, remarked on the historical significance by quoting the first address by George Washington and making a joke at the news media's expense.
“For our friends in the press who place a high premium on accuracy, let me say, I did not actually hear George Washington say that,” Reagan said.
2002: George W. Bush gives his first address, four months after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
What is a designated survivor?
The person next in the presidential line of succession in the event both the vice president and the president are unable to serve (because of illness, death, etc.).
The designated survivor is taken to a distant, secure and undisclosed location during events at which others in the line of succession gather in one place, like a presidential inauguration or a State of the Union address. This protocol is mandated by the Presidential Succession Act of 1792.
Who is this year's designated survivor?
His or her identify is not usually revealed until hours before the address, but it is usually a Cabinet member. Last year, it was Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue.
Farnoush Amiri
Farnoush Amiri writes for NBC News.
Takeaways From Trump’s 2019 State of the Union Address
transcript
transcript
Highlights of Trump’s 2019 State of the Union Speech
President Trump delivered his second State of the Union address on Tuesday night. Here are the highlights.
We meet tonight at a moment of unlimited potential. Our new U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement — the U.S.M.C.A. — will replace Nafta and deliver for American workers like they haven’t had delivered to for a long time. An economic miracle is taking place in the United States — and the only thing that can stop it are foolish wars, politics or ridiculous partisan investigations. In the past, most of the people in this room voted for a wall. But the proper wall never got built. I will get it built. [applause] No issue better illustrates the divide between America’s working class and America’s political class than illegal immigration. Wealthy politicians and donors push for open borders while living their lives behind walls and gates and guards. All Americans can be proud that we have more women in the workforce than ever before. [applause] You also have more women serving in Congress than at any time before. [cheering] To defend the dignity of every person, I am asking Congress to pass legislation to prohibit the late-term abortion of children who can feel pain in the mother’s womb. [cheering] Great nations do not fight endless wars. If I had not been elected president of the United States, we would right now, in my opinion, be in a major war with North Korea.” Chairman Kim and I will meet again on Feb. 27 and 28 in Vietnam. When I took office, ISIS controlled more than 20,000 square miles in Iraq and Syria. Just two years ago. Today, we have liberated virtually all of the territory from the grip of these bloodthirsty monsters. Now, as we work with our allies to destroy the remnants of ISIS, it is time to give our brave warriors in Syria a warm welcome home.

One night a year, during the State of the Union address, President Trump sets aside his affinity for combat to offer up 90 minutes of stand-up comity to a national audience.
“The agenda I will lay out this evening is not a Republican agenda or a Democrat agenda,” Mr. Trump said, opening his speech on a conventionally presidential note on Tuesday. “It is the agenda of the American people.”
A couple of hours earlier, during a private lunch with network anchors that did not stay private long, Mr. Trump called Senator Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leader, “nasty,” described former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. as “dumb,” ripped into Senator John McCain, and derided Senator Elizabeth Warren as “Pocahontas.”
The speech itself, embedded with patriotic language and delivered in a reassuring tone, veered between two moods — combative and conciliatory — reflecting a president at a crossroads ahead of an uncertain 2019.
Here are four takeaways.
No national emergency. Yet.
For more than a month, Mr. Trump has threatened to invoke a state of emergency along the southern border with Mexico, in an attempt to circumvent Congress, which has refused to give him $5.7 billion for a border wall.
But it was not until this week that Senate Republicans — many of whom vehemently oppose the idea on the grounds that it tramples legislative prerogative — made it clear that diverting funding from other projects for a wall, in the name of a national emergency, was a nonstarter.
For the moment, Mr. Trump heeded their wishes. The emergency declaration was not among his demands for increased border security.
It was, to a significant degree, an act of political self-protection.
At the weekly Republican Senate lunch held in the Capitol a few hours before Mr. Trump’s speech, Senator John Thune of South Dakota, the majority whip, was asked about the likelihood of the president invoking emergency powers. Mr. Thune replied by saying he believed that the president would avoid a confrontation with his own party because too many Republicans opposed it — and it would take only four Republican defections to pass a measure opposing the move.
Mr. Trump would do the right thing, he predicted, because “all you have to do is count to four,” Mr. Thune quipped, according to a person in attendance.
Mr. Trump suggested that investigations into his conduct posed a threat to national security.
Mr. Trump began the night by optimistically playing up “a new opportunity in American politics, if only we have the courage to seize it.”
And he expressed support for a variety of popular initiatives that enjoy widespread popularity among Democrats, including new funding to eradicate AIDS, a campaign to reduce childhood cancers and yet another commitment to try to fix the country’s “crumbling infrastructure.”
Then, about 15 minutes into the address, Mr. Trump hit on an issue foremost in his consciousness — the looming threat of congressional investigations into his conduct.
First, he offered what amounted to a plea for the new Democratic majority in the House to avoid “ridiculous partisan investigations” and cautioned his enemies not to seek “revenge” against him.
Then came the bluntest of threats to the woman sitting behind him, Speaker Nancy Pelosi: “If there is going to be peace and legislation, there cannot be war and investigation. It just doesn’t work that way!” he said.
“We must be united at home to defeat our adversaries abroad,” he said.
He attempted to unite divided Republicans.
Already facing a divided Congress, Mr. Trump has been rebuked by members of his own party in recent days over his decision to pull troops from Syria and his demands for a border wall.
In response, he invoked two issues that have been used to rally divided conservatives for decades — the fights against abortion and socialism.
“There could be no greater contrast to the beautiful image of a mother holding her infant child than the chilling displays our nation saw in recent days,” he said, referring to efforts by Democrats in New York and Virginia to loosen restrictions on abortion rights.
In recent days, Republicans on Capitol Hill have been circulating talking points urging them to highlight plans by Democrats, including the freshman Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, to increase taxes on the wealthy.
“Here, in the United States, we are alarmed by new calls to adopt socialism in our country,” Mr. Trump said. “America was founded on liberty and independence — and not government coercion, domination and control.”
He defended his record on women’s issues.
Mr. Trump dedicated several minutes to listing his economic accomplishments on behalf of women as he faced row upon row of seats occupied by Democratic women wearing white, in a visual demonstration of their unprecedented power in a House run by one of their own.
“No one has benefited more from our thriving economy than women, who have filled 58 percent of the newly created jobs last year,” said Mr. Trump, who seemed genuinely surprised by the thunderous applause it evoked from women on both sides of the aisle.
“You weren’t supposed to do that,” said the president, who went on to praise the record-breaking election of 117 women to Congress in 2018.
That, too, garnered a hearty ovation. He has a long way to go, however.
Recent polls show that large majorities of women disapprove of his performance.
Want more? Keep reading for the updates posted on Tuesday.

As President Trump veered into immigration, partisan tension soared.
With 10 days left for Congress to pass a border security package and avert another government shutdown, Mr. Trump devoted a significant portion of his speech to making the case for his signature campaign proposal: a wall at the southern border.
“This is a smart, strategic, see-through steel barrier — not just a simple concrete wall,” he said, adding, “Simply put, WALLS WORK and WALLS SAVE LIVES.”
But as Mr. Trump raised the time frame to keep the government fully funded, the Democrats tensed and Republicans continued to applaud.
Representative Ilhan Omar, Democrat of Minnesota, buried her head in her hands. As he detailed a litany of familiar talking points about caravans marching toward the United States, there was a disgruntled round of groans, punctuated by a couple boos as they looked around at each other, shaking their heads.
[Trump wants a border wall. Here’s what’s in place already.]
Representative Veronica Escobar, Democrat of Texas, whose district includes most of El Paso, was visibly angry after Mr. Trump referenced her district and the decrease in crime. She appeared to mouth that it was safe before the wall and after the wall.
“Oh my God, oh my God,” she mouthed to her colleagues, her arms crossed as other representatives looked over in her direction.
There were also some unhappy murmurs when he described the increase in troops at the southern border and scoffs at his description of the “savage MS-13 gang.”
The women in white took their bows.
The audience for Mr. Trump’s State of the Union address looked like a striking sea of white, with Democratic women — many dressed in white in a nod to the women’s suffragist movement — sitting together. Midway through the president’s speech, they did something completely unexpected: They stood up and cheered.
“No one has benefited more from our thriving economy than women, who have filled 58 percent of the newly created jobs last year,” Mr. Trump said, prompting the women to roar their approval. After all, many of them had new jobs, in the House, which they took from men.
“You weren’t supposed to do that,” the president said, smiling.
transcript
transcript
Women in White Give Themselves Standing Ovation
When President Trump mentioned the record number of women in Congress during his State of the Union address, many Democratic women who had not previously applauded stood and cheered.
“We have more women in the work force than ever before. Don’t sit yet, you’re going to like this. And exactly one century after Congress passed the constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote, we also have more women serving in Congress than at any time before.” “U.S.A., U.S.A., U.S.A., U.S.A., U.S.A., U.S.A , U.S.A., U.S.A.”

“All Americans can be proud that we have more women in the work force than ever before,” Mr. Trump went on, adding, “Don’t sit yet. You’re going to like this.”
And then he delivered his biggest applause line: “Exactly one century after Congress passed the constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote, we also have more women serving in Congress than at any time before.”
It was a striking moment for a president who has been routinely accused of misogyny, who paid hush money to a pornographic film actress and a Playboy model and who spoke in vulgar terms as he admitted on videotape that he had sexually assaulted women.
The Democratic response: race and voting rights.
Stacey Abrams, the former minority leader of the Georgia legislature, narrowly lost her bid to be the first African-American female governor in the South, but it was the way she lost — amid charges of voter suppression and vote rigging — that really rankled.
In choosing Ms. Abrams to give the Democratic response, her party’s leaders were tapping a crusader for voting rights, and that is what she delivered.
“While I acknowledged the results of the 2018 election here in Georgia, I did not and we cannot accept efforts to undermine our right to vote,” Ms. Abrams said. “This is the next battle for our democracy, one where all eligible citizens can have their say about the vision we want for our country. We must reject the cynicism that says allowing every eligible vote to be cast and counted is a ‘power grab.’ Americans understand that these are the values our brave men and women in uniform and our veterans risk their lives to defend.”
She also tackled race, even as a Democratic governor, Ralph Northam of Virginia, fights for his political survival after photos of a man in black face and another in a Ku Klux Klan robe emerged in his medical school yearbook.
“We fought Jim Crow with the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, yet we continue to confront racism from our past and in our present,” she said, “which is why we must hold everyone from the very highest offices to our own families accountable for racist words and deeds — and call racism what it is: wrong.”
President Trump announces next meeting with Kim Jong-un.
Mr. Trump plans to sit down with North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, this month in Vietnam, a country chosen as a neutral location for their second nuclear summit meeting, but one that also has plenty of symbolic significance.
Mr. Trump hopes the meeting will jump-start a diplomatic effort that has stalled since their first encounter, last June in Singapore. While North Korea since then has refrained from overtly provocative actions like testing nuclear warheads or ballistic missiles, it has yet to agree to actually give up any piece of its atomic arsenal.
“Much work remains to be done, but my relationship with Kim Jong-un is a good one,” Mr. Trump said. “Chairman Kim and I will meet again on February 27th and 28th in Vietnam.”
Trump warns House Democrats: Don’t investigate me or my administration.
After spending the first portion of his speech patting himself on the back for what he views as his administration’s accomplishments, including low unemployment, Mr. Trump issued a stern warning to the Democrats now in charge of the House.
“An economic miracle is taking place in the United States — and the only thing that can stop it are foolish wars, politics or ridiculous partisan investigations,” he said. “If there is going to be peace and legislation, there cannot be war and investigation. It just doesn’t work that way!”
Speaker Nancy Pelosi smirked behind him.
Representative Adam Schiff of California, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, smiled. He has already begin examining whether money laundering could have motivated Mr. Trump’s coziness with Russian oligarchs.
The speech was longer than last year’s, but short of the record.
This year’s State of the Union address was the second longest in recorded history, according to the American Presidency Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The project’s data dates to 1964. Tonight’s address surpassed Mr. Trump’s first State of the Union speech by about two minutes, but falls short of former President Bill Clinton’s 2000 address by about six minutes.
Striking a theme of unity with some notes off-key.
President Trump delivered a message of bipartisan unity on Tuesday night in his first address to Congress in the new era of divided government, but any hope of enduring harmony was dispelled long before he arrived at the Capitol.
Mr. Trump, who has warred with Democrats for weeks over his plan to build a wall along the nation’s southwestern border, hoped to use the nationally televised speech to present himself as a leader who can work across party lines even as he continued to press lawmakers to give him money for the barrier.
“Together, we can break decades of political stalemate,” Mr. Trump told lawmakers from the rostrum of the House of Representatives. “We can bridge old divisions, heal old wounds, build new coalitions, forge new solutions and unlock the extraordinary promise of America’s future. The decision is ours to make.”
Mr. Trump signaled that he would not back off his hard-line immigration policies that have polarized the country. “No issue better illustrates the divide between America’s working class and America’s political class than illegal immigration,” he was to add, according to excerpts released by the White House. “Wealthy politicians and donors push for open borders while living their lives behind walls and gates and guards.”
Read more from Peter Baker.
Jumping the gun.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi was spared any discomfort that might have come with the ritual introduction of the president of the United States. The president jumped the gun.
Before she could utter the traditional, “Ladies and gentlemen, I give to you the president of the United States,” Mr. Trump had already started speaking.
While Mr. Trump forgot to have Ms. Pelosi introduce him, another Republican president — George W. Bush — made a big deal of Ms. Pelosi’s introduction of him in 2007, the year she first became speaker.
“Tonight, I have a high privilege and distinct honor of my own — as the first president to begin the State of the Union message with these words: Madam Speaker,” Mr. Bush said then.
[Fact Check: What President Trump Got Right and Wrong in His Speech]
Trump's 2019 State of the Union Address—Live Analysis
President Trump stuck to the script.
His speech Tuesday night hit partisan points but was heavy on calls for bipartisanship and included several warm moments, including a tribute to the women of the House that generated standing applause from Democrats.
Notably, he didn’t press too hard on his demand for a border wall, not even mentioning the threat of declaring a national emergency. It signaled, perhaps, an effort to reach compromise on an issue that has further damaged his relationship with Democrats. The president knows he needs Democrats now to move legislation and appealed to them on infrastructure and prescription drug pricing. “There is a new opportunity in American politics, if only we have the courage to seize it,” he said.
While he mentioned investigations into him and the administration, Mr. Trump passed on an opportunity to tell a national audience about a “witch hunt.” He softened his rhetoric on trade.
His challenge now is to follow through and one tweet tomorrow morning could upend it all. Democrats haven’t shown much signs of backing down, either, as the party moves to the left. There remains substantial differences on immigration and other issues. One of the clearest divides was evident when Mr. Trump called for tougher abortion restrictions, though that may be as much an appeal to Republican voter than an actual proposal as it could not advance in the divided Congress.
There were some classic Trump boasts. “If I had not been elected President of the United States, we would right now, in my opinion, be in a major war with North Korea with potentially millions of people killed,” he said. Mr. Trump made news by announcing he would hold a second summit with Kim Jong Un in Vietnam on Feb. 27-28.
Another area where Mr. Trump sought common ground was the fight against HIV and AIDs and he called for eliminating the epidemic in 10 years. “Tonight, I am also asking you to join me in another fight that all Americans can get behind: the fight against childhood cancer.”
Throughout the hour and 20 minute address, Mr. Trump presented a calm demeanor and rarely strayed from his prepared remarks, a discipline that likely satisfied aides and denied Democrats more talking points. He used guests effectively to emphasize his points and also found some unexpected warm moments, such as the audience singing Happy Birthday to 81-year-old Judah Samet.
Mr. Samet survived the Pittsburgh synagogue massacre and decades earlier, Mr. Trump said, "narrowly survived the Nazi concentration camps."
"Thank you," he shouted from the gallery. President Trump joked, "They wouldn't do that for me, Judah."
With that, Mr. Trump unwittingly acknowledged that a speech full of conciliatory remarks may not erase the friction he faces on Capitol Hill.
2019 State of the Union Address
Address to the United States on February 5, 2019
The 2019 State of the Union Address was given by the 45th president of the United States, Donald Trump, on Tuesday, February 5, 2019, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 116th United States Congress. It was Trump's second State of the Union Address and his third speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Nancy Pelosi, accompanied by Mike Pence, the vice president, in his capacity as the president of the Senate.
It was the first address to a Democratic-controlled House of Representatives since 2010.
The Democratic Response was given by 2018 Georgia Gubernatorial NomineeStacey Abrams and the Spanish-language response was given by California Attorney General and former U.S. Representative Xavier Becerra.[2][3][4]
The Address was watched by 46.8 million viewers, and aired live on 12 major television networks. Viewership statistics do not include views from online live streams. There were also 15.2 million interactions regarding the Address on social media.[5]
Background[edit]
Article II, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution states that the president "shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient."[6]
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi sent an invitation to President Donald Trump on January 3, 2019, to deliver a "State of the Union address before a Joint Session of Congress on Tuesday, January 29, 2019 in the House Chamber." The invitation was sent just hours after her election to Speaker of the House.[7][8][9] On January 6, President Trump commented to reporters that "I will be making the State of the Union on January 29. And I look forward to it. I look forward to it. And I look forward to speaking, really, before the world. We have a lot of great things to say."[10][11]
The Cabinet of Donald Trump, the heads of the 14 of 15 executive departments, Joint Chiefs of Staff, the nine sitting Supreme Court justices, and members of Congress were invited to attend. Fifteen guests chosen by First LadyMelania Trump were present in the gallery.[12]Energy SecretaryRick Perry was not in attendance as he was named the designated survivor.[13]
Postponement[edit]
Originally scheduled for January 29,[14] House Speaker, Nancy Pelosi, communicated on January 16 that pursuant to the month-long shutdown of the federal government, citing fears of security concerns regarding unpaid Secret Service members, the President could reschedule the Address or submit a written State of the Union to Congress.[15][16][17][Notes 1][18] Pelosi formally communicated on January 23 that a resolution authorizing the speech in the House chamber would not be considered until the shutdown had ended.[19] Trump announced he would wait to give the State of the Union Address after the end of the shutdown.[20] The shutdown was suspended on January 25,[21][Notes 2] and on January 28, Pelosi issued an invitation for Trump to deliver the Address in the Capitol Building on February 5, 2019.[22] On the same day, Trump accepted Pelosi's proposed date.[23][24]
Address[edit]

The State of the Union Address was given at 9:00 p.m. EST on February 5, 2019. President Trump began the address without an introduction from Speaker Pelosi, breaking with a SOTU custom.[25] During the speech, Vice President Mike Pence and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi sat behind Trump. U.S. Secretary of EnergyRick Perry was named the designated survivor and was at an undisclosed location during the address so that, in case of a catastrophe, the continuity of government would be upheld.[13]
The speech lasted 82 minutes, making it the third longest State of the Union Address.[1] During the speech, Trump discussed bipartisanship, the economy, jobs, unemployment, tax reform, energy production, unity, the opioid crisis, prison reform, immigration, border security, the border wall, trade, infrastructure, prescription drugs, HIV/AIDS, cancer, family leave, abortion, national security, North Korea, Venezuela, the Middle East, ISIS, Afghanistan, Iran, antisemitism, veterans, and opportunity. He also discussed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, socialism, and the War in Afghanistan.
During the address, President Trump announced his next summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. The summit took place on February 27–28, 2019 in Vietnam.[26]
In his Address, Trump asserted that "The savage gang MS-13 now operates in at least 20 different American states and they almost all come through our southern border... Just yesterday, an MS-13 gang member was taken into custody for a fatal shooting on a subway platform in New York City. We are removing these gang members by the thousands, but until we secure our border, they are going to keep streaming right back in."[27][28]The Washington Post fact checker found that MS-13 is active primarily in Los Angeles, Long Island (New York), and the Washington, D.C. metro area. The Washington Post also concluded that 1,332 illegal alien members of MS-13 were deported in fiscal year 2018.[29]
Protests[edit]

A group of female Democratic members of Congress and their guests wore white (the color of the women's suffrage movement) to bring notice to women's rights.[30][31]Steny Hoyer also handed out white ribbons to males.[31]
Each member of Congress is allowed to bring one guest and several Democratic members of Congress brought various guests to send a message.[31] Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez brought a sexual assault survivor,[32]Pramila Jayapal brought a climate change scientist,[33] and Ilhan Omar brought an undocumented immigrant threatened with deportation.[34]
Several Democratic members of congress boycotted Trump's speech in protest, including Earl Blumenauer, Steve Cohen, John Lewis, and Hank Johnson.[35]
Notable invitations[edit]
- Timothy Matson – Police officer with the Pittsburgh Police Department and a member of the SWAT team that responded to the October 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting incident. One of several officers wounded during the attack, Matson was struck 7 times by gunfire during the exchange with Robert Gregory Bowers, the alleged perpetrator of the attack.[36][37]
- Judah Samet – Survivor of the Holocaust and the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting that occurred at the Tree of Life synagogue where Samet has been a member for 54 years.[38] During the address, Trump mentioned that "Today is Judah's 81st birthday" after which the chamber and attendees honored Mr. Samet by singing Happy Birthday.[36][39]
- Buzz Aldrin – Retired USAFColonel, Korean War veteran, astronaut on Gemini 12 and Apollo 11, second man to walk on the Moon.[36]
- Alice Marie Johnson – Charged with a mandatory life sentence without parole in connection to a nonviolent drug crime. President Trump granted Johnson clemency after learning about her story from Kim Kardashian.[36][40]
- Elvin Hernandez – A Special Agent with the Trafficking in Persons Unit of the Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland Security Investigations division. Hernandez has more than 18 years of federal law enforcement experience investigating narcotics, gangs, and human trafficking.[36]
- Herman Zeitchik – At age 18, Herman Zeitchik was among the 4th Infantry Division soldiers who landed at Utah Beach early on the morning of June 6, 1944. Zeitchik helped liberate Paris, hold back the Nazis at the Battle of the Bulge, and free starving prisoners at the Dachau Concentration Camp.[36]
- Joseph Reilly – The night before American soldiers stormed the beaches of Normandy, Reilly and the 101st Airborne Division parachuted behind enemy lines. He and his fellow soldiers helped secure Utah Beach and the first foothold in America's liberation of Western Europe. Reilly also fought in Operation Market Garden, Battle of the Bulge, and the battle of the Ruhr Pocket.[36]
- Irving Locker – American veteran Irving Locker landed at Utah Beach on D-Day with the 116th AAA gun battalion. He fought through five major battles of World War II, including the Battle of the Bulge, and later helped liberate a Holocaust concentration camp.[36]
- Joshua Kaufman – Kaufman endured the horrors of Auschwitz and survived the Dachau Concentration Camp, where he was saved by American soldiers which included Herman Zeitchik. By the end of the war, Joshua had lost most of his family. He left Europe for Israel in 1949 and joined the Israel Defense Forces, fighting in several wars.[36]
- Matthew Charles – In 1996, he was sentenced to 35 years in prison for selling crack cocaine and other related offenses. While in prison, Charles found God, completed more than 30 Bible studies, became a law clerk, taught GED classes, and mentored fellow inmates. On January 3, 2019, Charles was the first prisoner released as a result of the First Step Act.
Responses[edit]
On January 29, 2019, Senate Minority LeaderChuck Schumer (D-NY) announced that Stacey Abrams would deliver the Democratic response to 2019 State of the Union Address. California Attorney General Xavier Becerra gave the Spanish-language response.[2][3][4]
The response by the Libertarian Party was given by Jeff Hewitt.[41][42] Independent Senator Bernie Sanders also gave a response to address.[43][44]
Coverage[edit]
The State of the Union Address was televised on all the major U.S. broadcast and cable television networks. Facebook and Twitterstreamed the address online.[45]
Viewership[edit]
Total cable and network viewers[46]
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Broadcast news channels
Network news channels
Reactions[edit]
Polls conducted by CBS gauged approval of speech, viewership, among other things. A poll by CBS found 76% of people approved of the speech.[47] Another poll by CBS based on party identification found that 43% of Republicans, 24% of Democrats, and 30% of Independents watched the address.[47] Another poll based on party identification found that 97% of Republicans, 30% of Democrats, and 82% of Independents approved the message of the speech.[47]
Polls conducted by CNN gauged approval of speech, policy approval, among other things.[48] 59% of viewers approved the President's address.[48] 71% of viewers thought that the President's policies were moving the country in the right direction; 76% on economy, 70% on trade and national security, 68% on immigration, and 65% on taxes.[48]
Fundraising by Trump's 2020 campaign[edit]
A fundraising effort by Trump's 2020 campaign on the days leading to the address and on the day of the address raised $2.4 million from 76,000 donors. His campaign displayed names of donors on a live streaming broadcast of the event on Donald Trump's Facebook page. This is comparable to fundraising for Trump's 2020 campaign that occurred during the 2018 address that similarly included the display of names of donors on a streaming broadcast online.[49]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^In Pelosi's January 16 letter, she wrote that in September 2018, Secretary of Homeland SecurityKirstjen Nielsen had designated State of the Union Addresses as National Special Security Event (NSSEs) in 2018 to ensure adequate security for the events which requires weeks of preparation. Nielsen responded by saying DHS was "fully prepared" for the Address.
- ^The terms of ending the shutdown allow three weeks for Congress to negotiate and potentially pass a new funding bill. Failure to pass a bill by that deadline could result in another shutdown.
Citations[edit]
- ^ ab"Longest State of the Union speech? So close ..."NBC News. February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ abLevine, Marianne (January 29, 2019). "Stacey Abrams to give Democratic response to State of the Union". Politico. Arlington County, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ abPathé, Simone (January 29, 2019). "Stacey Abrams to give Democratic Response to State of The Union Address". Roll Call. Washington, D.C.: FiscalNote. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ abBernal, Rafael (January 29, 2019). "California AG Becerra to give Spanish-language SOTU Response". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capital Hill Publishing Corp. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
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External links[edit]
Speech 2019 sotu
State of the Union 2019: Read the full transcript
FACT CHECK: Trump's State Of The Union Address
President Trump delivers his State of the Union address Tuesday to a joint session of Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, as Vice President Pence and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., watch.
Andrew Harnik/AP
Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., right, high fives Nydia Velazquez, D-N.Y., as Democratic members celebrate in the House Chamber.
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call,Inc.
President Donald Trump delivers his State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress.
Jim Young/Reuters
Supreme Court Justices John Roberts, Elena Kagan and Neil Gorsuch attend the State of the Union address.
Pool/Getty Images
Special guest Grace Eline, left, and sixth grade student Joshua Trump, right, attends the State of the Union address.
Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images
Senator from New Jersey Cory Booker greets other lawmakers ahead of the State of the Union address.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Former NASA astronaut Buzz Aldrin salutes as he is recognized by President Trump during the State of the Union.
Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images
President Trump arrives before delivering the State of the Union address.
Zach Gibson/Getty Images
President Trump shakes hands with Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi while joined by Vice President Mike Pence.
Pool/Getty Images
First Lady Melania Trump, center, is greeted, surrounded by special guests of the President.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
Rep. Louie Gohmert (Tx-R), arrives for the State of the Union address.
Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images
President Trump arrives to deliver the State of the Union address.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
President Trump delivered his State of the Union address Tuesday night, a speech that had been delayed during the government shutdown.
The annual remarks came as a bipartisan group of lawmakers continue to negotiate border security funding and Trump's wall proposal — the central issue that led to the longest shutdown in U.S. history.
NPR reporters annotated Trump's remarks live, adding context and analysis. Read a fact check of the Democratic response, given by Stacey Abrams, here.
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